Let’s just say that six years ago, when you started your own company, your former employer sued you. And that two years ago you, had to sue a partner to get him out of the business.
If that’s true, and you’re the innocent victim, then even so, when talking to investors, be quiet about it. Don’t ever lie: When you are asked a specific question, tell the truth. Don’t ever hide it when it’s time for the details. But don’t bring it up first. No matter how well you explain it, it’s not going to make you look good.
Once, maybe, but twice? Well, maybe you had bad luck. Nevertheless, it looks bad.
I’ve posted similar stuff on this blog before, but it’s always nice when you get it straight from The New York Times. I just read Financing, With Strings Attached on NYTimes.com. My favorite line–I heard it first from Portland, Ore., venture capitalist David Chen — which I use a lot is “choose an investor like you choose a spouse.”
It seems obvious to me. Somebody puts money into your company, and that person has ownership; and you have a partner and, depending on how things go, a boss. At the very least, a partner. Doesn’t it seem that compatibility should be important? It does to me.
Author Dalia Fahey reports lots of anecdotal examples of strings attached by investors:
His complaint is echoed by other entrepreneurs. They tell of putting years into finding a business strategy that works and how their success attracts a professional investor. Then, while negotiating the terms of his involvement, the investor asks for changes. He might want to move a company’s headquarters or fire the chief financial officer. Or he might ask to replace one product line with another.
Especially in this weak economy, entrepreneurs may feel pressured to comply. And many times, complying is the smart thing to do because investors usually have more industry experience than the entrepreneurs they finance. Some entrepreneurs also cling to irrational ideas. But agreeing to such requests just because an investor offers cash is not always the best thing for the business, experts said.
Another reminder: Bootstrapping has its advantages.
And there is also the underlying obvious point. Plan well first, before it’s too late, to match the funds requirement to the opportunity. Some ventures need more investment than you can bootstrap. In that case, go into it with your eyes open, and be careful. Don’t just look for money; look for partners you can work with.
The idea keeps coming up: “How can I find investors who won’t take control?” And the variation on that theme, “Where do I find investors who won’t want to take a majority stake in my new business?
And that is basically wanting to go into business with stupid people. Not a good idea.
The question you should be asking is more along the lines of: Where and how can I find investors who will work with me as partners, listen to me and give me a hearing but tell me when they think I’m making a mistake, contribute to building my company, and be compatible with my life style and work style.
If you think I’m kidding, click here for the LinkedIn question and the answers to it.
Business owners face risks and compromises when they sell stock in their companies or accept outside investment. Tim Berry has post on this topic several times on his Up and Running and Planning Startups Stories blogs.
Reading Tim’s blogs, and watching the Yahoo! vs. Carl Icahn brouhaha reminded me of the novel Crytomonicon by Neal Stephenson. The story jumps between World War II and the present, and includes the search for hidden treasure, cryptography, high-tech startups, international business, venture capital investors, and the rights and claims of minority shareholders.
The bad guys are bad to the extreme, and I was pleased that the good guys win in the end. Of course, this is a work of fiction and the actions of the characters shouldn’t be viewed as archetypal (truth is, after all, stranger than fiction).
Still, I would recommend this book as a good read, and as a cautionary tale for entrepreneurs who are weighing the advantages and disadvantages of giving up total ownership for venture capital or shareholders.
Steve Lange
Senior Editor
Palo Alto Software